Namuhla, umhleli weumenzi womshini wokuphrinta isikriniuzokutshela mayelana nenqubo yentuthuko kanye nezitayela ezintsha ze-othomathikhi ingilazi umshini wokunyathelisa isikrini:
umshini wokunyathelisa isikrini sikasilika othomathikhi
Ekuthuthukisweni okuqhubekayo kwemboni yokunyathelisa kwesikrini, kusukela kwendwangu yendabuko, izingubo zokugqoka, ukupakishwa kuya ezimbonini ezintsha ezifana namandla elanga, ingilazi, i-PCB, insimbi nezinye izimboni, ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwemboni, ukwanda okuqhubekayo kwensimu yesicelo. iphromotha ukuphrinta kwesikrini, ukuphrinta kwe-mesh, ukuphrinta kuhambo olusha.Kule nqubo, ukuvela kwezimfuno eziningi kanye namazinga okusebenza kahle okuphezulu, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukonga amandla, nokuphrinta okukhethekile konke kuqondisa imboni yokunyathelisa yesikrini sikasilika ukuze iguquke isuka ekucutshungulweni kwezandla kanye ne-semi-automatic iye emishinini ezenzakalelayo nenemba ngokuphelele, ukuze kuzuzwe Isikali esikhulu, isicelo somkhiqizo esisezingeni eliphezulu.Njengomunye wemishini ebaluleke kakhulu embonini yokuphrinta isikrini, ukuthuthukiswa kweothomathikhi ingilazi umshini wokunyathelisa isikriniubuchwepheshe budlala indima engenakulinganiswa kule nqubo.
Ukuthuthukiswa kweumshini wokunyathelisa isikriniihlobene eduze nobuchwepheshe bokuphrinta isikrini.Ukuphrinta isikrini kunomlando weminyaka engaphezu kuka-2,000.Ngawo-1970, ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo komkhakha akuzange nje kuqhube imali engenayo kazwelonke, kodwa futhi kwabangela ukuzalwa kwemboni yokunyathelisa kwesikrini.Sekuyiminyaka ecishe ibe ngu-40 ithuthuka.Kusukela ekuphrinteni kweManuwali kwasekuqaleni →umshini wokunyathelisa isikrini sikagesi→umshini wokuphrinta isikrini se-pneumatickanye nenye imanuwali ukuzeumshini wokunyathelisa isikrini se-semi-automaticbezilokhu zigijima kuze kube yizikhathi zanamuhla.Ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kwenze ukuthuthukiswa kwayo yonke imboni kumile, kangangoba ike yaba nokuvilapha isikhathi eside.Ngo-20 Ngawo-1980, ubuchwepheshe bokuphrinta isikrini bathuthuka ngokushesha.Intuthuko yokuqala iJalimane ne-Italy, ikakhulukazi iJalimane, enezinhlobonhlobo ezipheleleimishini yokuphrinta isikrini, ukukhiqiza okuhle kakhulu, kanye nedumela eliphezulu embonini.Umkhuba wokuphrinta isikrini esinesivinini esikhulu.Ithonywe ukukhuphuka kobuchwepheshe bokuphrinta kwesikrini eYurophu nase-United States, imboni yokunyathelisa ngesikrini e-Taiwan yaqala ukusungulwa.Maphakathi nawo-1980, isibalo sabasebenzi bokunyathelisa isikrini kumabhodi esekethe aphrintiwe, ama-electronics, amapulasitiki, ingilazi nezinye izimboni safinyelela ku-100,000.Kunabantu abaningi kakhulu, ngalesi sikhathi, imboni yokukhiqiza imishini yomshini wokuphrinta isikrini yaseTaiwan nayo ithuthukiswe ngokugxumela nemingcele.Ezweni laseShayina, ukuthuthukiswa kokuqala kwemishini yokunyathelisa isikrini kwakuphakathi nawo-1980.Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yawo-1980, inani labakhiqizi abakhiqiza imishini yokunyathelisa isikrini kanye nemishini yokunyathelisa isikrini lakhula kancane kancane, futhi imikhiqizo yaqale yahlelwa, kodwa imishini eminingi yayilula ekwakhiweni.Ukwanda kwenani labasebenzi abanyathelisayo kukhuthaze kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokukhiqiza imishini yokunyathelisa ngesikrini ezweni laseChina.Ngeminyaka yawo-1990, inani labakhiqizi bemishini selikhuphuke lacishe lafinyelela ku-100, futhi ukwanda okuqhubekayo kwabakhiqizi kulethe ukuncintisana okukhulu, okwenza imboni yokukhiqiza imishini yokunyathelisa isikrini yezwe lami ingene enkathini yobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuzenzakalela okuhlakaniphile.
Okungenhla inqubo yokuthuthukisa kanye nezitayela ezintsha nezikhombisi-ndlela zemishini yokuphrinta isikrini embonini yokuphrinta isikrini.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-23-2022